2023-05
1、污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)或BOD5去(qu)(qu)除(chu)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang):每(mei)日進(jin)(jin)(jin)入污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)總污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(以(yi)m3/d計),可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能力(li)的(de)(de)一個指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。每(mei)日去(qu)(qu)除(chu)BOD5的(de)(de)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)亦可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能力(li)的(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。去(qu)(qu)除(chu)BOD5總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與進(jin)(jin)(jin)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)BOD5差值的(de)(de)乘積,以(yi)kg/d或t/d為(wei)(wei)單位。2、處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang):二(er)級(ji)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)以(yi)出廠(chang)的(de)(de)BOD5與SS值作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。按(an)新制訂(ding)的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排放標(biao)(biao)準,二(er)級(ji)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)BOD5、SS均小于(yu)30mg/L。處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也可(ke)(ke)用去(qu)(qu)除(chu)率來衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濃(nong)度(du)減出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濃(nong)度(du)除(chu)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濃(nong)度(du)即為(wei)(wei)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)率。氨氮、TP出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)值或去(qu)(qu)除(chu)率也應用于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。
2023-02
1、氣(qi)(qi)浮(fu)(fu)原(yuan)理 氣(qi)(qi)浮(fu)(fu)處(chu)(chu)理法就是向廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)通人空氣(qi)(qi),并以(yi)微(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)形(xing)式從水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)析出成(cheng)為載體,使廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的乳(ru)化(hua)(hua)油(you)、微(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)懸浮(fu)(fu)顆粒(li)等污(wu)染物(wu)質(zhi)粘附在氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)上(shang),隨氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)一起(qi)上(shang)浮(fu)(fu)到水(shui)面,形(xing)成(cheng)泡(pao)(pao)沫一氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)、顆粒(li)(油(you))三相(xiang)混(hun)合體,通過(guo)收(shou)集泡(pao)(pao)沫或浮(fu)(fu)渣達(da)到分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)雜質(zhi)、凈化(hua)(hua)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)的目的。浮(fu)(fu)選法主(zhu)要(yao)用來(lai)處(chu)(chu)理廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)靠自(zi)(zi)然(ran)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)或上(shang)浮(fu)(fu)難以(yi)去除的乳(ru)化(hua)(hua)油(you)或相(xiang)對密度接近于1的微(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)懸浮(fu)(fu)顆粒(li)。 2、氣(qi)(qi)浮(fu)(fu)的應用 1、造紙(zhi)(zhi)廠紙(zhi)(zhi)機白水(shui)回(hui)收(shou)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)段廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)纖維回(hui)收(shou)及(ji)黑液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)木質(zhi)素的回(hui)收(shou)。 2、機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye),石油(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的乳(ru)化(hua)(hua)液(ye)(ye)、含油(you)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)的固(gu)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)或其(qi)它工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的油(you)漆處(chu)(chu)理及(ji)印染廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理。 4、屠宰及(ji)食品工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)等的前處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)。 5、難以(yi)生物(wu)降(jiang)(jiang)解(jie)有(you)機物(wu)的加藥反應固(gu)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)理。 6、重金屬離(li)(li)(li)(li)子、電鍍(du)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)的化(hua)(hua)學處(chu)(chu)理固(gu)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。 7、城市自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)、飲(yin)用水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。 8、污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝中(zhong)(zhong)剩余污(wu)泥的固(gu)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)濃縮工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。 3、氣(qi)(qi)浮(fu)(fu)設備的結構 圖片僅供參(can)考(kao),綠環環保保留持(chi)續改進(jin)升(sheng)級的權(quan)利(li),具體參(can)數以(yi)雙(shuang)方(fang)確定為準。
2023-02
隨著人類(lei)文明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步,我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)日益惡化(hua),許多國家目前(qian)仍舊沿(yan)用“一(yi)級(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”和(he)(he)“二級(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技術和(he)(he)設(she)備,已經(jing)很難(nan)適應目前(qian)高濁(zhuo)度(du)和(he)(he)高濃度(du)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu),而(er)(er)且(qie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)長,系統(tong)龐大,而(er)(er)且(qie)散發大量(liang)臭氣(qi),想要(yao)達到***新排(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準,需要(yao)了解新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)。 簡單講,“污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”就是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、化(hua)學、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)手段,去除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)不(bu)需要(yao)有害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為(wei)了適用于特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用途而(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉降、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)、混(hun)凝(ning)、絮凝(ning),以(yi)(yi)及緩濁(zhuo)、阻(zu)垢等水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng),由于社會生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)與水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)密切(qie)相關。因此,污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)領域涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用范圍十(shi)分廣泛(fan),構成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)個龐大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)應用。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備包(bao)括(kuo):污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩(liang)(liang)種,有些地方(fang)還(huan)把污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)再(zai)分為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)種,即污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用兩(liang)(liang)種,經(jing)常用到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)藥劑(ji)有:聚合氨化(hua)鋁、聚合氯化(hua)鋁鐵、堿式氯化(hua)鋁、聚丙烯酰胺,活(huo)性炭及各種濾(lv)(lv)料等。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準衡量(liang)。 為(wei)達到成(cheng)(cheng)品水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或可排(pai)放(fang)(fang)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)而(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)原(yuan)料水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。 加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi),稱為(wei)給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li); 加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi),則稱廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為(wei)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(排(pai)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體或土地)或再(zai)次使(shi)用(見(jian)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)、廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)再(zai)用)。 在(zai)循(xun)環用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)以(yi)(yi)及水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong),原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),成(cheng)(cheng)品水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)兼具給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)污(wu)泥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及***終處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(見(jian)污(wu)泥處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)),有時(shi)還(huan)有廢氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)問(wen)題。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)可以(yi)(yi)概(gai)括(kuo)為(wei)三(san)種方(fang)式: ①***常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)去除(chu)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)部分或全部雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來獲得所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi); ②通(tong)過(guo)(guo)在(zai)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)添(tian)加新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或化(hua)學反(fan)應后來獲得所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi); ③對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)涉及去除(chu)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或添(tian)加新成(cheng)(cheng)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。 文章來源于洛陽市(shi)綠環環保工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有限公司(si)官(guan)網://futanlvdanban.cn
2023-02
湖(hu)泊、河(he)流等(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)“三大(da)攻堅戰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)之一(yi)(yi),也是(shi)(shi)與老百姓息息相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會熱點(dian)問(wen)題(ti)。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi),通過河(he)湖(hu)長制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)、污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)以(yi)及截污(wu)(wu)(wu)、清淤、圍(wei)網拆(chai)除等(deng)措施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施,已初見成(cheng)效。 目前,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)湖(hu)泊、河(he)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)執行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)2002年(nian)頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(GB 3838-2002)》。依(yi)據(ju)該標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健康(kang)與否(fou)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)看(kan)化(hua)學需(xu)(xu)氧(yang)量(COD)、氨氮(dan)、總磷(lin)、總氮(dan)、部分重(zhong)金屬、溶解氧(yang)等(deng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)學指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)腸桿菌衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。該標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)對(dui)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說易于監測和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比較(jiao),卻并不***。因為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只是(shi)(shi)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要方(fang)(fang)面,但僅僅靠(kao)(kao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)湖(hu)泊、河(he)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)狀況,并沒有反映水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)因子,顯然是(shi)(shi)不合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。實際上,依(yi)據(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有其優(you)越性。 此(ci)(ci)外,依(yi)據(ju)該標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),一(yi)(yi)些(xie)地(di)方(fang)(fang)對(dui)于受污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)往(wang)往(wang)停留于截污(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)圍(wei)網拆(chai)除,拒絕進一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復措施;有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)簡單地(di)采取(qu)換水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)固化(hua)岸坡等(deng)辦法,為(wei)(wei)了快速實現水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)而(er)破(po)壞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。 健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)孕育著各(ge)類(lei)(lei)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),這些(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活動驅動著水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、底泥、大(da)氣之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan),形成(cheng)自我(wo)凈(jing)化(hua)能力(li)。即使在(zai)季節演替(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)有個(ge)別指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)短(duan)暫(zan)超(chao)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)值(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei),也將自然恢(hui)復。相(xiang)反,一(yi)(yi)些(xie)靠(kao)(kao)高(gao)成(cheng)本(ben)手段維持水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti),即使表面上達標(biao)(biao)(biao),實際上卻不具備健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自我(wo)凈(jing)化(hua)能力(li)。 所以(yi),無論從評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)從約束(shu)導向作(zuo)用來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan),對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)都需(xu)(xu)要有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)健康(kang),還(huan)(huan)要看(kan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)適合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活動需(xu)(xu)求(qiu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)、藻(zao)、底棲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),是(shi)(shi)否(fou)能呈現清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)綠岸、魚(yu)翔淺(qian)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景象。 為(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所研究員、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協(xie)(xie)委(wei)員徐旭東建議(yi)(yi),在(zai)現有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,進一(yi)(yi)步制定(ding)(ding)內(nei)(nei)陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。 1 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)級(ji)辦法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)(ding)。建議(yi)(yi)由生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部牽(qian)頭,組(zu)織中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科學院(yuan)相(xiang)關研究所、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科學院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)科學院(yuan)以(yi)及高(gao)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研力(li)量研究制定(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)植被蓋度(du)、浮游植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)底棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面,基于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調查、遙感、DNA監測等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)手段,凝練出(chu)易監測、可(ke)考核的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao);與水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)協(xie)(xie)同運用,設定(ding)(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)應用范(fan)圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)級(ji)辦法。評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)級(ji)不是(shi)(shi)依(yi)據(ju)各(ge)單項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單遞(di)減(jian)、遞(di)增或賦(fu)分加權(quan),而(er)是(shi)(shi)依(yi)據(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)演變規律,以(yi)及地(di)域和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)進行(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。可(ke)考慮運用智能數(shu)據(ju)處理(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。 2 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)級(ji)辦法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施。 推(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)可(ke)分兩步走。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)選擇有地(di)域代(dai)表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省市作(zuo)三年(nian)試點(dian)工作(zuo),試驗(yan)新評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效果;同時(shi),作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)參(can)考評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)其他地(di)區推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣,即在(zai)其他地(di)區仍以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao),但可(ke)參(can)考生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果加以(yi)權(quan)衡糾正。在(zai)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)應加以(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)正和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)補充。在(zai)試點(dian)試行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),開展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)監測技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓,使各(ge)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護部門有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)力(li)量履行(xing)(xing)職(zhi)責。在(zai)此(ci)(ci)基礎(chu)上,二是(shi)(shi)把水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)硬性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考核依(yi)據(ju)在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實施。 3 發展和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。 在(zai)制定(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),大(da)力(li)發展和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu),努力(li)促(cu)進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)向環(huan)(huan)保(bao)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移轉化(hua)。不僅要讓(rang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)可(ke)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),還(huan)(huan)要讓(rang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復可(ke)實現。